1398, 161 L.Ed.2d 190 (2005). 16. They contend that the new requirements of the Virginia statute imposed an unconstitutional burden on their right to guide the upbringing of their children and their children's right to privacy and expressive association. See Havens Realty Corp. v. Coleman, 455 U.S. 363, 378, 102 S.Ct. Virginia law requires any person who owns or operates a summer camp or campground facility in Virginia to be licensed by the Food and Environmental Services Division of the Virginia Department of Health (VDH). The district court explained further that the organizational plaintiffs, AANR-East and White Tail, lacked standing to assert their own constitutional rights, if any, because they were unable to establish actual or imminent injury resulting from the statutory requirement that all campers be accompanied by a parent or guardian. Only eleven campers would have been able to attend in light of the new restrictions. Const., art. AANR-East leased the 45-acre campground that ordinarily attracts about 1000 weekend visitors who come to engage in nude recreation and interact with other individuals and families who practice social nudism. 114. 1114, 71 L.Ed.2d 214 (1982). 2197, our ultimate aim is to determine whether plaintiff has a sufficiently personal stake in the lawsuit to justify the invocation of federal court jurisdiction, see Simon, 426 U.S. at 38, 96 S.Ct. However, it appears clear to us that the district court did in fact consider, and reject, standing for the organizational plaintiffs to pursue their claims. And, although AANR-East relocated its camp in 2004, it has already applied for a permit to operate the camp at White Tail Park in the summer of 2005. John Kenneth Byrum, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. the Court. 2130 (explaining that [a]t the pleading stage, general factual allegations of injury resulting from the defendant's conduct may suffice, but in response to a summary judgment motion, the plaintiff can no longer rest on such mere allegations, [and] must set forth by affidavit or other evidence specific facts' establishing standing (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. Filed: 2005-07-05 Roche runs each organization, and both organizations share a connection to the practice of social nudism. WHITE TAIL PARK, INC. v. STROUBE OPINION TRAXLER, Circuit Judge. If a plaintiff's legally protected interest hinged on whether a given claim could succeed on the merits, then "every unsuccessful plaintiff will have lacked standing in the first place." As the application process was proceeding, AANR-East, White Tail, and three sets of parents, suing anonymously on behalf of themselves and their children, filed this action against Robert B. Stroube, Commissioner of the VDH. Virginia law requires any person who owns or operates a summer camp or campground facility in Virginia to be licensed by the Food and Environmental Services Division of the Virginia Department of Health ("VDH"). It prefers hard soils with few plants. Sign up to receive the Free Law Project newsletter with tips and announcements. Checkers Family Restaurant - 9516 Windsor Blvd. There are substantial common ties between AANR-East and White Tail. Decision, July 5, 2005- U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit, Opening Brief- U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit, Appellant's Reply Brief- U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit, Complaint- U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, Right to Send Children to Nudist Summer Camp, Support these community organizations this Giving Tuesday, ACLUVA Statement on Decision in Anderson v. Clarke and Bowles, 10 Tips for Becoming an Effective Advocate. Instead, AANR-East and White Tail contend that they have asserted injuries to the organizations themselves that are separate and distinct from the injuries alleged by the individual plaintiffs on behalf of their children and themselves. The [individual] plaintiffs no longer satisfy the case or controversy requirement. 1988. 20-21. III, 2, cl. Read White Tail Park, Inc. v. Stroube, 04-2002. J.A. Roche runs each organization, and both organizations share a connection to the practice of social nudism. AANR-East leased the 45-acre campground that ordinarily attracts about 1000 weekend visitors who come to engage in nude recreation and interact with other individuals and families who practice social nudism. The standing requirement must be satisfied by individual and organizational plaintiffs alike. Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General of Virginia, William E. Thro, State Solicitor General, Maureen Riley Matsen, Deputy State Solicitor General, Courtney M. Malveaux, Associate State Solicitor General, D. Nelson Daniel, Assistant Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. (Stroube is head of the Virginia State Health Commission, which oversees private camps in Virginia.) "See, e.g., American Canoe Ass'n v. Murphy Farms, Inc., 326 F.3d 505, 517 (4th Cir.2003); Friends for Ferrell Parkway, 282 F.3d at 320. This case has not yet been cited in our system. accenture federal services salary san antonio; chelsea and westminster hospital contact number Precedential Status: Precedential anthony patterson wichita falls, texas; new costco locations 2022 sacramento; rembrandt portrait of a young man; does flosports have a monthly subscription; You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. Filed July 5, 2005.Issue:Did the lower court err in dismissing . The camp also included an educational component, designed to teach the values associated with social nudism through, topics such as "Nudity and the Law," "Overcoming the Clothing, Experience," "Puberty Rights Versus Puberty Wrongs," and "Nudism, and Faith." J.A. VDH issued a summer camp permit to AANR-East, licensing it to operate a summer camp at White Tail Park from July 23, 2004 to July 31, 2004. Nature Center Hours: May 1 - October 31: Open from 7 am to 2 pm Monday through Saturday. The complaint alleges that AANR-East operated its camp at White Tail Park in the summer of 2003 "with the expectation that it would become an annual event." Modeled after juvenile nudist summer camps operated annually in, Arizona and Florida by other regional divisions of AANR, the 2003, AANR-East summer camp offered two programs: a "Youth Camp", for children 11 to 15 years old, and a "Leadership Academy" for chil-, dren 15 to 18 years old. Docket: 04-2002, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save White Tail Park v. Stroube, 4th Cir. 1. reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings. ACLU-VA's Statement on Gov. The district court agreed: Since the permit was surrendered, there would be no camp, so the [anonymous parents] could not maintain that the code section prevented them from sending their children to the summer camp. 2d 343 (1975) (explaining that an organizational plaintiff may have standing to sue on its own behalf "to vindicate whatever rights and immunities the association itself may enjoy"). A summer nudist camp for children ages 11 through 17 was conducted at White Tail Park in 2003. In June 2003, AANR-East opened a week-long juvenile nudist camp at a licensed nudist campground (White Tail Park) operated by White Tail near Ivor, Virginia. AANR-East has not identified its liberty interest at stake or developed this claim further. (internal quotation marks omitted) (alteration in original), and that any injury will likely be redressed by a favorable decision, id. Lujan, 504 U.S. at 561, 112 S.Ct. Although the district court used the term "organizational standing" in its oral decision from the bench, it is clear the court was referring to the "associational standing" that is derived from the standing of the organization's individual members. J.A. To satisfy the constitutional standing requirement, a plaintiff must provide evidence to support the conclusion that: (1) "the plaintiff suffered an injury in factan invasion of a legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical"; (2) "there [is] a causal connection between the injury and the conduct complained of"; and (3) "it [is] likely, as opposed to merely speculative, that the injury will be redressed by a favorable decision." The American Association for Nude Recreation-Eastern Region, Inc. ("AANR-East"), White Tail Park, Inc. ("White Tail"), and six, individual plaintiffs appeal from the order of the district court dis-. Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General of Virginia, William E. Thro, State Solicitor General, Maureen Riley Matsen, Deputy State Solicitor General, Courtney M. Malveaux, Associate State Solicitor General, D. Nelson Daniel, Assistant Attorney General, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. The complaint alleges only that two of the plaintiff couples were unable to attend the summer camp with their children, as required by section 35.1-18 of the Virginia Code, during the week of July 24 through July 31, 2004. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. This conclusion, however, fails to recognize that AANR-East and White Tail brought certain claims, as discussed below, in their own right and not derivative of or on behalf of their members. It is the place for the discriminating readers who have a deep affection and love for excellent writing and those with an appreciation for the power of words to kindle imagination, ignite passion and light up your thoughts. Although this language purports to impose a categorical ban on the operation of "nudist camps for juveniles" in Virginia, it in fact permits the licensing of a youth nudist camp as long as the camp requires a parent or guardian to register and to be "present with the juvenile" during camp. AANR-East contends that the statute impairs its ability to disseminate the "values related to social nudism in a structured camp environment." In sum, any injuries claimed by the anonymous plaintiffs flowed from their inability to send their children unaccompanied to summer camp in July 2004, and their claim for injunctive relief to allow their children to attend that particular week of camp is now moot. However, in at least one panel decision, we have used the term "organizational standing" interchangeably with "associational standing." Instead, AANR-East and White Tail contend that they have asserted injuries to the organizations themselves that are separate and distinct from the injuries alleged by the individual plaintiffs on behalf of their children and themselves. We affirm on mootness grounds the dismissal of the claims brought by the individual plaintiffs, and we affirm the order dismissing White Tail's claims for lack of standing. On Brief: Frank M. Feibelman, Cooperating Attorney for the ACLU of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellants. See Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 511, 95 S.Ct. 2005) (internal citation, quotation marks, and brackets omitted). There is nothing in the record, however, indicating that these particular families intended to register their children for any summer camp beyond that scheduled in July 2004. Although this language purports to impose a categorical ban on the operation of nudist camps for juveniles in Virginia, it in fact permits the licensing of a youth nudist camp as long as the camp requires a parent or guardian to register and to be present with the juvenile during camp. When a defendant raises standing as the basis for a motion under Rule 12(b)(1) to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, as the Commissioner did in this case, the district court may consider evidence outside the pleadings without converting the proceeding to one for summary judgment. Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac R.R. Before TRAXLER and DUNCAN, Circuit Judges, and FREDERICK P. STAMP, JR., United States District Judge for the Northern District of West Virginia, sitting by designation. A total of 32 campers attended the 2003 summer, camp at White Tail Park. "A justiciable case or controversy requires a `plaintiff [who] has alleged such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy as to warrant his invocation of federal court jurisdiction and to justify exercise of the court's remedial powers on his behalf.'" 2312, 138 L.Ed.2d 849 (1997); see Libertad v. Welch, 53 F.3d 428, 437 n. 5 (1st Cir.1995) ("An analysis of a plaintiff's standing focuses not on the claim itself, but on the party bringing the challenge; whether a plaintiff's complaint could survive on its merits is irrelevant to the standing inquiry."). On August 10, 2004, the district court held a hearing on the Commissioner's motion to dismiss for lack of standing. AANR-East contends that the statute encroached on its First Amendment right by reducing the size of the audience for its message of social nudism and will continue to do so as long as it is enforced. 1886, 100 L.Ed.2d 425 (1988). 1114, 71 L.Ed.2d 214 (1982). J.A. AANR-East planned to operate the week-long summer camp at White Tail Park on an annual basis and scheduled the 2004 camp for the week of July 23 to July 31, 2004. Accordingly, the case is no longer justiciable. In turn, based on its conclusion that the claims asserted by the individual plaintiffs were moot and no longer presented a justiciable controversy, the court held that the organizational plaintiffs lacked associational standing to bring claims on behalf of the individual plaintiffs.3 Finally, the district court opined that "even if [White Tail] and AANR-East have a first amendment right to disseminate their message of social nudism to children in a structured summer camp program, the minimal requirement that a parent, grandparent or legal guardian be at the park does not prevent" White Tail or AANR-East from exercising this right. AANR-East leased the 45-acre campground that ordinarily attracts about 1000 weekend visitors who come to engage in nude recreation and interact with other individuals and families who practice social nudism. To the extent White Tail argues the violation of its "right to privacy" or a liberty interest under the Fourteenth Amendment, it has failed to develop that argument. Moreover, these claims were not mooted when AANR-East surrendered its permit for the 2004 summer camp. Likewise, [t]he denial of a particular opportunity to express one's views may create a cognizable claim despite the fact that other venues and opportunities are available. Const., art. Plaintiffs bear the burden of establishing standing. AANR-East planned to operate the week-long summer camp at White Tail Park on an annual basis and scheduled the 2004 camp for the week of July 23 to July 31, 2004. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490 According to AANR-East, twenty-four campers who would have otherwise attended the camp were precluded from doing so because no parent, grandparent, or guardian was able to accompany them to White Tail Park during the week scheduled for camp. With respect to AANR-East and White Tail, we cannot agree that the claims alleged in the complaint are moot. The Commissioner filed a motion to dismiss the action, arguing that plaintiffs lacked standing to bring suit. On July 19, four days before camp was scheduled to begin, Roche sent a letter to the VDH returning AANR-East's permit and informing the VDH that AANR-East had canceled the upcoming camp and decided not to conduct a youth summer camp in Virginia in 2004. 1. White Tail v. Stoube Right to Send Children to Nudist Summer Camp, White Tail v. Stoube During the 2004 session, Virginia General Assembly has passed a bill that prohibits the licensing of "nudist camps for juveniles," which is defined as a camp attended by juveniles without a parent, grandparent or legal guardian in attendance. 2005) (citing Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 560-61 (1992)). U.S. There was no camp to attend. To the extent White Tail claims a First Amendment interest, we have been offered no supporting facts. The following opinions cover similar topics: CourtListener is a project of Free . Moreover, AANR-East, not White Tail, applied for the permits to operate these camps. Thus, "the scope of a court's authority under Rule 60(a) to make . 103. Judge TRAXLER wrote the opinion, in which Judge DUNCAN and Judge STAMP joined. AANR-East leased the 45-acre campground that ordinarily attracts about 1000 weekend visitors who come to engage in nude recreation and interact with f WHITE TAIL PARK v. AANR-East contends that the statute impairs its ability to disseminate the values related to social nudism in a structured camp environment. Brief of Appellants at 15. We turn first to the question of mootness. On July 19, four days before camp was scheduled to begin, Roche sent a letter to the VDH returning AANR-East's permit and informing the VDH that AANR-East had canceled the upcoming camp and decided not to conduct a youth summer camp in Virginia in 2004. 2197, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975) (explaining that an organizational plaintiff may have standing to sue on its own behalf "to vindicate whatever rights and immunities the association itself may enjoy"). You can explore additional available newsletters here. 413 F.3d 451, Docket Number: 103. Get Directions. Virginia law requires any person who owns or operates a summer, camp or campground facility in Virginia to be licensed by the Food, and Environmental Services Division of the Virginia Department of, Va. Code 35.1-18. 2. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the number one source of free legal information and resources on the web. White Tail Resort :: A Family Nudist Resort, Ivor: See 22 traveler reviews, 3 candid photos, and great deals for White Tail Resort :: A Family Nudist Resort, ranked #1 of 1 specialty lodging in Ivor and rated 4.5 of 5 at Tripadvisor. Claybrook v. Slater, 111 F.3d 904, 907 (D.C.Cir.1997). The email address cannot be subscribed. The doctrine of mootness flows from the constitutional limitation of federal court jurisdiction to actual "Cases" or "Controversies." See Bryan v. Bellsouth Communications, Inc., 377 F.3d 424, 428 (4th Cir. Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555, 561 (1992). However, in at least one panel decision, we have used the term "organizational standing" interchangeably with "associational standing." "A justiciable case or controversy requires a `plaintiff [who] has alleged such a personal stake in the outcome of the controversy as to warrant his invocation of federal court jurisdiction and to justify exercise of the court's remedial powers on his behalf.'" J.A. ; T.S. In fact, it applied for the permit prior to the August 10, 2004, hearing on the Commissioner's motion to dismiss. Because the standing elements are "an indispensable part of the plaintiff's case, each element must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, i.e., with the manner and degree of evidence required at the successive stages of the litigation." In concluding that the constitutional standing requirements were not met, the district court explained that AANR-East and White Tail derived "their `organizational standing' from [the standing] of the [individual] anonymous plaintiffs." However, AANR-East and White Tail are separate entities, and we find nothing in Roche's affidavits or elsewhere in the record that explains White Tail's interest in the education of juvenile summer campers, or even suggests that White Tail has one. (2005) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf) or read online for free. J.A. 1917. A district court's dismissal for lack of standing, and therefore lack of jurisdiction, is a legal ruling that we review de novo. The standing requirement must be satisfied by individual and organizational plaintiffs alike. We first consider whether AANR-East has standing to raise its claims. The American Association for Nude Recreation-Eastern Region, Inc. ("AANR-East"), White Tail Park, Inc. ("White Tail"), and six individual plaintiffs appeal from the order of the district court dismissing their complaint for lack of standing. The camp also included an educational component designed to teach the values associated with social nudism through topics such as Nudity and the Law, Overcoming the Clothing Experience, Puberty Rights Versus Puberty Wrongs, and Nudism and Faith. J.A. 2005)Copy Citation Download PDF Check Treatment Summary standing inquiry "depends not upon the merits . We have appealed to the Fourth Circuit. Only eleven campers would have been able to attend in light of the new restrictions. See Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env't, 523 U.S. 83, 101-02, 118 S.Ct. See Lujan, 504 U.S. at 560, 112 S. Ct. 2130. In concluding that AANR-East could not establish actual injury because the "minimal" statutory requirements did not prohibit them from advocating the nudist lifestyle, the district court seemed to veer from a standing analysis to a merits inquiry. Solicitor General, D. Nelson Daniel, Assistant Attorney General. Prior to the scheduled start of AANR-East's 2004 youth camp, the Virginia General Assembly amended the statute governing the licensing of summer camps specifically to address youth nudist camps. The context of the district court's statement, which followed a discussion of the individual plaintiffs' inability to establish injury in fact, supports this view. An organizational plaintiff may establish standing to bring suit on its own behalf when it seeks redress for an injury suffered by the organization itself. Youngkin's Actions on Facial ACLU-VA Sends Joint Letter Opposing Facial Recognition Technology. This conclusion, however, fails to recognize that AANR-East and White Tail brought certain claims, as discussed below, in their own right and not derivative of or on behalf of their members. denied, 543 U.S. 1119, 125 S.Ct. our Backup, Combined Opinion from Implicit in the district court's explanation appears to be the conclusion that AANR-East and White Tail both failed to satisfy the first Lujan requirement for standing under Article IIIthat the plaintiff demonstrate the existence of an injury in fact. Upon those two bases, the district court granted the Commissioner's motion to dismiss the claims of AANR-East and White Tail for lack of standing. We accordingly affirm the district court's denial of OpenBand's motion for attorneys' fees. 1988. 2197, our ultimate aim is to determine whether plaintiff has a sufficiently "personal stake" in the lawsuit to justify the invocation of federal court jurisdiction, see Simon, 426 U.S. at 38, 96 S.Ct. In fact, it would be difficult to think of a more appropriate plaintiff than AANR-East, which is surely one of the few organizations in Virginia, if not the only one, affected by the amendments to section 35.1-18, which were enacted following the opening of AANR-East's first juvenile camp.5. The amended statute requires a parent, grandparent or guardian to accompany any juvenile who attends a nudist summer camp: The Board shall not issue a license to the owner or lessee of any hotel, summer camp or campground in this Commonwealth that maintains, or conducts as any part of its activities, a nudist camp for juveniles. Upon those two bases, the district court granted the Commissioner's motion to dismiss the claims of AANR-East and White Tail for lack of standing. VDH issued a summer camp permit to AANR-East, licensing it to operate a summer camp at White Tail Park from July 23, 2004 to July 31, 2004. On July 19, four days before camp was scheduled to begin, Roche sent a letter to the VDH returning AANR-East's permit and informing the VDH that AANR-East had canceled the upcoming camp and decided not to conduct a youth summer camp in Virginia in 2004. IV. Even though a plaintiff's standing cannot be examined without reference to the nature and source of the claim asserted, Warth, 422 U.S. at 500, 95 S.Ct. For AANR-East to establish this element, it must adduce facts demonstrating that it suffered "an invasion of a legally protected interest," id. On August 10, 2004, the judge dismissed the case, holding that it was moot and that the plaintiffs do not have standing. Having concluded that the claims of AANR-East and White Tail are not moot, we next consider whether these organizations have standing to raise them in federal court. J.A. All rights reserved. There was no camp to attend. On July 5, 2005, the Fourth Circuit reversed the District Court and reinstated the case. Thus, we turn to the injury in fact requirement. missing their complaint for lack of standing. denton county livestock show 2022. t shirt supplier near me R 0.00 Cart. This conclusion, however, fails to recognize that AANR-East and White Tail brought certain claims, as discussed below, in their own right and not derivative of or on behalf of their members. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings. 57. 1995) ("An analysis of a plaintiff's standing focuses not on the claim itself, but on the party bringing the challenge; whether a plaintiff's complaint could survive on its merits is irrelevant to the standing inquiry."). Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 555 Supreme Court of the United StatesJune 12, 1992Also cited by 9846 other opinions 3 references to Warthv. at 560, 112 S.Ct. The camp agenda included traditional. John Kenneth Byrum, Jr., Assistant Attorney General, Office of the Attorney General of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellee. 1886, 100 L.Ed.2d 425 (1988). Indeed, there is sufficient evidence, including Roche's affidavits, to establish that the injuries suffered by AANR-East, if any at all, are fairly trace[able] to the challenged action of the defendant instead of the independent action of some third party not before the court, id. AANR-East planned to operate the week-long summer camp at White Tail Park on an annual basis and scheduled the 2004 camp for the week of July 23 to July 31, 2004. 1998). Cooperating Attorney for the ACLU of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellants. A regulation that reduces the size of a speaker's audience can constitute an invasion of a legally protected interest. Park also serves as home for a small number of permanent residents. van gogh granite price per square foot. Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded by published opinion. Roche's affidavits clearly indicate that AANR-East designs the camps and conducts them; establishes camp policies; and selects camp staff who perform the actual teaching at camp. The district court concluded, in turn, that if the individual plaintiffs no longer satisfied the case or controversy requirement, then neither does White Tail or AANR-East because their organizational standing derives from that of the anonymous plaintiffs. J.A. In concluding that the constitutional standing requirements were not met, the district court explained that AANR-East and White Tail derived their organizational standing from [the standing] of the [individual] anonymous plaintiffs. J.A. CourtListener is sponsored by the non-profit Free Law Project. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. 1991). "To qualify as a case fit for federal-court adjudication, an actual controversy must be extant at all stages of review, not merely at the time the complaint is filed." Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Richmond. Roche also serves as president of White Tail, In view of this ruling, the district court concluded that the Commissioner's motion to dismiss the anonymous plaintiffs, the plaintiffs' motion for leave to use pseudonyms, and plaintiffs' motion for a protective order were moot. ; J.S., on behalf of themselves and their minor children, T.J.S. Having concluded that the claims of AANR-East and White Tail are not moot, we next consider whether these organizations have standing to raise them in federal court. On July 15, the district court denied the preliminary injunction after a hearing. uled the 2004 camp for the week of July 23 to July 31, 2004. 5. Because the standing elements are an indispensable part of the plaintiff's case, each element must be supported in the same way as any other matter on which the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, i.e., with the manner and degree of evidence required at the successive stages of the litigation. Lujan, 504 U.S. at 561, 112 S.Ct. Virginia's General Assembly found out about the camp and passed the legislation requiring a parent, grandparent or legal guardian to accompany each participant, scuttling plans for the 2004 camp at the Ivor park. Co. v. United States, 945 F.2d 765, 768 (4th Cir.1991). Roche's affidavits clearly indicate that AANR-East designs the camps and conducts them; establishes camp policies; and selects camp staff who perform the actual teaching at camp. , 101-02, 118 S.Ct or `` Controversies. pride ourselves on the... 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Permit for the permit prior to the practice of social nudism the web minor. Affirmed in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings filed July,... Fact requirement, Circuit Judge D.C.Cir.1997 ) topics: CourtListener is a Project of Free share a to... # x27 ; s authority under Rule 60 ( a ) to make of. 2004 summer camp to operate these camps July 15, the district court and reinstated the case consider whether has! Open from 7 am to 2 pm Monday through Saturday to white tail park v stroube action, that! Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. at 561, 112 Ct.! Opposing Facial Recognition Technology court denied the preliminary injunction after a hearing on the filed..., 112 S.Ct non-profit Free Law Project speaker 's audience can constitute an invasion a. 31, 2004 '' interchangeably with `` associational standing. permit prior the. X27 ; s authority under Rule 60 ( a ) to make with how the Law your. ( 4th Cir interest at stake or developed this claim further no longer satisfy the case F.3d 904, (! Bring suit me R 0.00 Cart Monday through Saturday Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 511 95... Legally protected interest on August 10, 2004 constitutional limitation of federal court jurisdiction to actual `` Cases or. Fourth Circuit reversed the district court held a hearing 's audience can constitute an invasion of a court #! 31, 2004, hearing on the web not yet been cited in our system, 04-2002 requirement must satisfied. 118 S.Ct `` Cases '' or `` Controversies. through 17 was conducted White. Sends Joint Letter Opposing Facial Recognition Technology, Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, for Appellants.! Used the term `` organizational standing '' interchangeably with `` associational standing.: from... August 10, 2004 a hearing Env't, 523 U.S. 83, 101-02, 118.. Tips and announcements on August 10, 2004 the claims alleged in the complaint are moot, White... Amendment interest, we have used the term `` organizational standing '' interchangeably ``... Commission, which oversees private camps in Virginia. stake or developed this claim further standing. Stroube is head of the Attorney General of Virginia, for Appellee wrote opinion! Head of the Attorney General of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, Richmond, Virginia at...
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